landscaper Parker

landscaper Parker

Denver Backyard Lighting

Understanding Your Soil: A Foundation for Success


Understanding your soil is super important for any landscaper, especially for someone like Parker who's just starting out. People often overlook this aspect, thinking it's just dirt, but that couldn't be further from the truth! The soil is like a foundation for all the plants and flowers you want to grow. If you don't know what's going on beneath the surface, you might be setting yourself up for failure.


First off, soil isn't just a single type. There're many different kinds, and each one has its own characteristics. It can be sandy, clayey, or loamy, and every type has its pros and cons. For instance, sandy soil drains well but doesn't hold nutrients very well, while clay soil retains water but can get compacted easily. Understanding these differences means you can choose the right plants for your garden and create a thriving landscape.


Moreover, soil pH is another crucial factor. It affects how plants absorb nutrients. If your soil's too acidic or too alkaline, your plants might not get what they need to grow strong and healthy. You don't want to spend time and money on seeds and plants only to find out that the soil isn't right for them. That'd be a total bummer!


Also, let's not forget about organic matter. Adding compost or other organic materials can really improve the soil structure and nutrient content. It's like giving your soil a boost – who wouldn't want that? Regularly testing your soil can help you understand what it lacks and what you can add to make it better.


In conclusion, understanding your soil is fundamental for success in landscaping. It's not just about planting pretty flowers or nice shrubs; it's about creating an environment where they can thrive. So, if Parker wants to be a great landscaper, he's gotta get to know his soil inside and out!

Designing a Landscape That Thrives in Your Climate


Creating a landscape that truly thrives in your climate is more than just planting a few flowers or shrubs. It's about understanding the unique aspects of your environment and choosing the right elements that'll flourish in that specific setting. Many people don't realize how critical it is to take into account factors like soil type, native plants, and local weather patterns. It's not just a matter of aesthetics; it's about sustainability and creating a space that can withstand the test of time!


When you start designing your landscape, think about what grows naturally in your area. Native plants are often the best choice because they're adapted to your climate and require less water and maintenance. You might think that they won't look as pretty as exotic plants, but trust me, many native species are stunning and provide crucial habitats for local wildlife. Plus, they won't need constant fussing over, which is a huge bonus for busy folks.


Don't forget about the soil! It's the foundation of your garden, literally! If it's too sandy or clay-heavy, you might need to amend it to create a more hospitable environment for your plants. And let's not overlook the importance of sun and shade. Certain areas of your yard might get blasted with sunlight all day, while others could be shady spots where few plants can survive. It's all about finding that balance and placing your plants where they'll thrive the most.


Another thing that often gets missed is water management. You might think that all plants need a lot of water, but that's just not true. Some, like succulents, thrive in dry conditions, while others love moisture. Incorporating rain gardens or using mulch can help retain moisture and reduce the need for constant watering, making your landscape more eco-friendly!


In conclusion, designing a landscape that thrives in your climate can be a rewarding experience if you take the time to understand your environment. It's not about following trends or trying to make your yard look like the one down the street; it's about creating a space that works with nature, not against it. So, get out there and start planning! You won't regret it!

Sustainable Landscaping Practices for a Healthier Environment


Sustainable landscaping practices are becoming more and more important in our world today. It's not just about making a yard look pretty; it's about creating a healthier environment for all of us! So, let's dive into what makes these practices so essential, especially for landscapers like Parker.


First off, many people don't realize that traditional landscaping often harms the environment. The use of harmful chemicals and excessive water can lead to issues like soil degradation and water pollution. That's where sustainable practices come in. By using native plants, for example, you can create a garden that not only looks great but also supports local wildlife. Native plants are adapted to the local climate, so they require less water and fewer resources. Who wouldn't want to save on their water bill while helping the planet?


Another key aspect is composting. It's surprising how many folks still throw away their kitchen scraps! Instead of tossing those vegetable peels and coffee grounds, they could be turned into nutrient-rich compost. This not only reduces waste but also enriches the soil, leading to healthier plants. Parker could easily incorporate composting into his landscaping projects, making them more sustainable and beneficial for the environment.


It's also crucial to think about water management.

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Rain gardens, for instance, can be a fantastic addition.

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They capture rainwater runoff, allowing it to soak into the ground rather than flooding storm drains. This method helps replenish groundwater and reduces erosion. Plus, they can be a beautiful feature in any landscape design! Parker could show his clients how such features not only look good but also play a vital role in water conservation.


Lastly, let's not forget about the importance of maintaining biodiversity. Many people overlook this aspect, but planting a variety of species can create a more resilient ecosystem. It's not just about aesthetics; it's about creating balance. With a mix of flowers, shrubs, and trees, Parker can help ensure that his landscapes are not only visually appealing but also support a wide range of pollinators and wildlife.


In conclusion, sustainable landscaping practices are essential for a healthier environment. They involve thoughtful choices that not only beautify outdoor spaces but also protect our planet. By adopting these methods, landscapers like Parker can play a significant role in fostering a greener, more sustainable future. Let's embrace these practices and make a difference!

Choosing the Right Plants: A Guide for Local Homeowners



Okay, lets tackle this query. The user wants a short essay in English for a guide on choosing the right plants for local homeowners, specifically for a landscaper named Parker. The essay needs to sound human, include grammatical errors, parentheses, an exclamation mark, use negation, avoid repetition, contractions, and interjections. Also, no markdown or HTML.

First, I need to make sure the essay is about selecting appropriate plants for homeowners. Since its for a landscaper, maybe focus on practical advice like native plants, maintenance, and local climate.

Grammatical errors? Hmm, maybe some subject-verb agreement issues, missing articles, or incorrect prepositions. But I have to be careful not to overdo it. Maybe a sentence like You'll save time and money by picking plants that don't require too much water or fussing around with them – fussing around with them is a bit colloquial but okay.

Parentheses – perhaps to add extra info, like (you know, the ones that turn into weeds if you blink). Exclamation mark definitely somewhere, maybe when talking about native plants.

Negation – use words like don't, never, avoid. Avoid repetition by varying the language. Contractions are important to make it sound natural, like you'll, they're, it's.

Interjections – maybe Oh, or Wow, but need to fit naturally.

Start with a friendly greeting, then mention Parker as the expert. Talk about native plants, avoid non-natives, mention low maintenance. Maybe add some personal advice from Parker, like checking the soil type.

Need to ensure that the structure flows but isn't too formal. Maybe end with a positive note and a warning against overwatering.

Let me check the example response. It uses contractions, parentheses, an exclamation, and has some grammatical quirks. The users example has You'll save time... which is good. Also, uses not only and but also for negation.

Okay, putting it all together. Start with a hook, mention Parker, talk about native vs. non-native, maintenance, soil, climate. Add some personal touches like Parker always says... and an exclamation about native plants. Make sure to include a few grammatical slips for that human touch. Avoid repeating words by using synonyms. End with a friendly reminder and an exclamation mark.

Well, Parker's always sayin' you gotta pick plants that fit the spot, otherwise you'll end up with a yard full of sad, droopy leaves! I mean, who hasn't planted a fancy flower from the catalog (you know, the ones that cost a fortune) only to watch it wither by summer? Not only is that frustrating, but it's a waste of time and cash. Parker insists on sticking to native species-like the ones already thriving in the wild-because they're built for the weather, the bugs, the whole shebang.


Now, some folks think more water means healthier plants, but Parker says no way. Overwatering's a killer! It's like drowning them in a bathtub-gross. Instead, pick drought-tolerant types if you've got a dry patch, or ones that love wet soil if your yard's soggy (trust me, you'll thank yourself later). Oh, and don't forget the sun! If a plant needs full sun, don't stick it in the shade, or it'll just sulk and die.


Parker also warns against invasive plants-the ones that take over like a boss. You don't want to end up with a jungle in your backyard, right? Plus, they're bad for local wildlife. So yeah, stick to what works. Mix in some color, maybe a few shrubs, but keep it simple. Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. After all, a yard's not a botanical garden-it's your home, not a science experiment!

Seasonal Landscaping Tasks: A Month-by-Month Checklist


Okay, so youre Parker, right? A landscaper? Listen, keeping track of everything that needs doin throughout the year--it aint easy! Thats why a seasonal checklist is, like, your best friend. Think of it as a cheat sheet to landscaping glory!


January? Brrr! Dont even think about planting! Unless youre talking about planning! (Ha!) This is the time to sharpen your tools, fix your equipment, and maybe even take a vacation. You shouldnt neglect your business, though. Marketing is key!


February rolls around, and you still wont be planting much. But you can prune dormant trees and shrubs, you know, get em ready for spring. And hey, start ordering seeds and supplies.

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Beat the rush!


March! Oh boy, things are gettin exciting! Time to clean up winter debris, spread that pre-emergent herbicide (carefully!), and maybe even start some cool-season annuals. Dont forget to fertilize your lawn!


April is planting season, baby! Get those annuals and perennials in the ground! Mulch everything! And watch out for weeds; theyre sneaky little devils.


May? Keep planting! Monitor for pests and diseases. Dont let em ruin your hard work! Deadhead your flowers. It'll keep em blooming longer.


June! Mowing, weeding, watering--the summer trifecta! And keep an eye out for those pesky Japanese beetles. Ugh!


July and August? More of the same, really. Just keep everything watered, especially during dry spells. Maybe sneak in a little downtime, too. You deserve it!


September is when you can start thinking about fall planting. Cool-season veggies, mums, maybe even some spring-blooming bulbs.


October? Leaf removal time! Get those leaves outta there before they smother your lawn. And fertilize your lawn one more time before winter.


November? Final cleanup! Winterize your irrigation system. Protect any sensitive plants from frost.


December? Back to planning and tool maintenance. And maybe, just maybe, a little bit of holiday cheer! Its a tough job, but somebodys gotta do it. Good luck, Parker! Youve got this!

Common Landscaping Mistakes and How to Avoid Them


Okay, so, lets talk common landscaping goofs, yeah? As Parker, your friendly neighborhood landscaper, Ive seen it all. And believe me, some stuff, well, it aint pretty.


One real biggie is plant selection. Folks often just grabs whatever looks good at the garden center without considering the soil, sunlight, or even, like, the mature size of the plant. Next thing you know, you got a redwood crammed into a tiny yard. (Awkward!) Avoid this by, you know, doing some research. See what thrives in your zone. Dont just wing it!


Another stumble is poor drainage. Nobody wants a swampy backyard. Seriously. Make sure you have proper grading, maybe even think about a French drain (fancy, huh?) if your yard is particularly prone to sogginess. Ignoring this is a one way ticket to root rot and unhappy plants, trust me!


And then theres the whole neglecting the basics thing. Weeds are the enemy, people! Mulch is your friend! (It retains moisture, suppresses weeds, and just looks nice, okay?) Regular pruning keeps things tidy and healthy, and fertilizer keeps everything fed. Its not rocket science, but it is necessary.


Overwatering? (Oh boy!) Yep, thats a huge problem. More plants die from overwatering than underwatering, believe it or not. Get a soil moisture meter, or just, you know, stick your finger in the dirt. If its wet, dont water!


Finally, planning. You cant just randomly plop things down without a plan. Think about the overall design, the flow of the space, and how everything will look together. Its like painting a picture, but with plants and rocks. And trust me, you wouldnt want to just smear paint everywhere, would you?!


So, there you have it. A few common mistakes and how to sidestep them. Remember, a little planning and care goes a long way. Happy landscaping!

Boosting Curb Appeal with Expert Landscaping Tips


Boosting Curb Appeal with Expert Landscaping Tips from Parker


Hey there! So, youre probably wonderin how to make your house the envy of the block, right? Well, lemme tell ya, it aint rocket science (though landscaping can feel that way sometimes!). Parker, your friendly neighborhood landscaper, here, and Im gonna spill the beans on boostin that curb appeal.


First things first: dont neglect the basics. A well-mowed lawn? Absolutely essential. Think of it as your homes welcome mat. Weeds? No way! They scream I dont care! (and nobody wants that). Get those pesky things outta there.


Now, for color! Its not just about throwin any old flowers in the ground. Consider the architecture of your house. What colors complement it? Are you aimin for a vibrant, energetic feel, or somethin more calm and serene? (Think about it!). Parker knows his plants, and Im happy to help you select the perfect blooms!


And dont forget about hardscaping! Walkways, patios, even a well-placed rock feature can add serious visual interest. They provide structure and contrast to all that greenery. Think about how people are going to move around your yard and design with that in mind.


Lighting is also something that shouldnt be neglected. It highlights your homes best features at night and makes it look welcoming. Solar lights are a budget friendly option.


Finally, remember, its not necessary to do it all at once! Landscaping is a process, a journey, if you will. Start small, focus on one area at a time, and dont be afraid to experiment. And, oh boy!, if you are feeling overwhelmed, give Parker a call. Im here to help you transform your yard into a showstopper!

Commerce City is located in Colorado
Commerce City
Commerce City
Commerce City (Colorado)
Commerce City, Colorado
City of Commerce City
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Flag of Commerce City, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Commerce City is located in the United States
Commerce City
Commerce City
Location of the City of Commerce City, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°48′30″N 104°56′02″W / 39.8083°N 104.9339°W / 39.8083; -104.9339 (Commerce City, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyZZ[2]Incorporated as townDecember 12, 1952, as Town of Commerce Town[4]Incorporated as city1962 as City of Commerce CityGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorSteve DouglasArea

 • Total

36.399 sq mi (94.273 km2) • Land36.002 sq mi (93.246 km2) • Water0.397 sq mi (1.027 km2)Elevation

5,164 ft (1,574 m)Population

 • Total

62,418 • Density1,734/sq mi (670/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80022 & 80037 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID184666GNIS city ID2410212FIPS code08-16495Websitewww.c3gov.com

Commerce City is a home rule city located in Adams County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 62,418 at the 2020 United States census, a 35.95% increase since the 2010 United States census.[5] Commerce City is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. Commerce City is located north of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Commerce City is known for being the home of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge with its only entrance located in the city. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a premier soccer stadium facility in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

[edit]

In 1859 after fighting in Bleeding Kansas, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory north of Denver, from which he sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. In July 1952, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[7] In April 2007, the citizens of Commerce City voted more than 2:1 to retain their city's name.[8]

The Mile High Kennel Club, a greyhound racing park founded in 1949, is no longer operational. Purchased by the Commerce City Urban Renewal Authority (CCURA) in 2011, the site is an officially designated urban renewal area, which allows tax increment financing to be used as a funding source for the redevelopment. The CCURA and City Council adopted an updated Master Developer Agreement for the Mile High Greyhound Park in July 2019, and the project broke ground in October 2020.[citation needed]

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec streets. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Commerce City comprises a downtown area, and northern community stretching north of Denver International Airport.[10][11]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 23,295 acres (94.273 km2), including 254 acres (1.027 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
48
(9)
56
(13)
63
(17)
72
(22)
82
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
66
(19)
54
(12)
45
(7)
65.3
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
23
(−5)
29
(−2)
36
(2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
57
(14)
56
(13)
48
(9)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
21
(−6)
37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 8,970  
1970 17,407   94.1%
1980 16,234   −6.7%
1990 16,466   1.4%
2000 20,991   27.5%
2010 45,913   118.7%
2020 62,418   35.9%
2024 (est.) 70,245 [13] 12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 inhabitants per square mile (313.6/km2) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The demographic breakdown of the city shows a composition of 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race constitute 46.8% of the total population.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,268 and the median wage in the city was $54,340. The labor force was 28,684 with 31,086 jobs residing within the city. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]
Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 98,000 barrels per day (15,600 m3/d).[15] Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[16] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[17]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[18] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[19]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[20]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The city features 840 acres (340 ha) of parks and open spaces with 25 miles (40 km) of connecting trail system. There are two recreation centers run by the city, and a pool.[21][22]

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is the largest land-based, urban wildlife refuge in the United States, featuring 27 square miles (70 km2) of open lakes, wetlands, and grasslands.[21]

Education

[edit]

Adams County school districts 27J and Adams 14 each include portions of Commerce City.[23][24]

The latter district's comprehensive high school is Adams City High School.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]
 

 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Commerce City, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  7. ^ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Vol. II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  8. ^ "Commerce City voters keep name the same". The Denver Post. April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Whaley, Monte. "Old Adams City High School to be renovated". Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ^ Patterson, Kelly D.; Armon, Bruce D. (October 21, 2022). "Partisan Goals and Redistricting". Commonwealth. 7 (1). doi:10.15367/com.v7i1.551. ISSN 2469-7672.
  11. ^ Wise, Stephen (June 1999). "Extracting raster GIS data from scanned thematic maps". Transactions in GIS. 3 (3): 221–237. Bibcode:1999TrGIS...3..221W. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00019. ISSN 1361-1682.
  12. ^ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Suncor Refining and Marketing". suncor.com. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  16. ^ Raabe, Steve (November 30, 2003). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2004. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  17. ^ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  18. ^ "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (News release) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  19. ^ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  20. ^ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  21. ^ a b "Explore | City of Commerce City". City of Commerce City Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  22. ^ "Paradice Island Pool at Pioneer Park". City of Commerce City Parks, Recreation & Golf Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-05. - Text list
  24. ^ Kirk, Alexander; Jordan Chavez (August 13, 2018). "No more Mondays for students in this Denver metro school district". 9 News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  25. ^ O'Brien, David (August 2, 1993). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. ^ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. ^ "Joe Rogers, Colorado's second black lieutenant governor, has died". The Denver Post. October 8, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  28. ^ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]

 

Aurora (,) is a home rule city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, USA. The city's populace was 386,261 at the 2020 United States demographics with 336,035 living in Arapahoe Region, 47,720 in Adams Area, and 2,506 in Douglas County. Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the United States. Aurora is a major city of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Array Urban Hallway.

.
Landscaping an elementary school courtyard in the city of Kuching

Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including the following:

  1. Living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beauty within the landscape.
  2. Natural abiotic elements, such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water.
  3. Abstract elements, such as the weather and lighting conditions.

Landscaping requires a certain understanding of horticulture and artistic design, but is not limited to plants and horticulture. Sculpting land to enhance usability (patio, walkways, ponds, water features) are also examples of landscaping being used. When intended as purely an aesthetic change, the term Ornamental Landscaping is used.[1]

Often, designers refer to landscaping as an extension of rooms in your house (each one has a function). Outdoor spaces have a vast amount of flexibility as far as materials and function. It is often said the only limitation to outdoor space is one's imagination.

Understanding the land

[edit]

Construction requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions.[2] Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping.[3] Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account.[4] Sometimes the land is not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be reshaped to direct water for appropriate drainage. This reshaping of land is called grading.[4] Sometimes in large landscaping projects like, parks, sports fields and reserves soil may need to be improved by adding nutrients for growth of plants or turf, this process is called soil amelioration.[5]

Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth is added to the slope, it is called filling. Sometimes the grading process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the planning stage.[6][7]

Additional information

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At the start, the landscaping contractor issues a statement which is a rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in order to achieve the desired outcome.[4] Different pencils are required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping has become more technological than natural, as few projects begin without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws.[2] Different areas have different qualities of plants. When growing new grass, it should ideally be done in the spring and the fall seasons to maximize growth and to minimize the spread of weeds. It is generally agreed that organic or chemical fertilizers are required for good plant growth. Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying sizes to add interest in large areas.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "What is ornamental landscaping?". NatraTex. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  2. ^ a b Diekelmann, John; Schuster, Robert M. (2002). Natural Landscaping: Designing with Native Plant Communities. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-17324-1.
  3. ^ James, Сarolyn (July 14, 2020). "Landscaping Challenges". Archived from the original on 2021-05-13.
  4. ^ a b c Ingels, Jack (2009). Landscaping Principles and Practices. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-4283-7641-0.
  5. ^ "Soil Preparation Steps For Successful Landscape Projects". chandlerlandscapeing.com. 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  6. ^ Slack, William (1998). Landscaping. Oxmoor House. ISBN 978-0-8487-2251-7.
  7. ^ Buchanan, Rita (2000). Taylor's Master Guide to Landscaping. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-618-05590-8.
  8. ^ Sharon Cohoon and Jim McCausland. "How to Landscape Gravel". Sunset.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
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  •  Media related to Landscaping at Wikimedia Commons

 

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